Exams and Consultations
We never want you to feel rushed or unheard in our hospital, that’s why we schedule 30 minute appointment times for every exam and consultation. It’s important to have a thorough exam every year. We all know that our pet’s age at a faster rate than we do. A skipped yearly exam can be the equivalent of not going to your family doctor for 5-8 years. This can allow major medical issues to develop in your pet. Instinct causes animals to hide their symptoms and they can sometimes appear healthy but have serious underlying medical conditions. A regular visit with your veterinarian can help reduce your pet’s stress, pain and keep them on the road to a healthy long life.
Vaccination at Cornwall Animal Hospital in Oakville
Why do we vaccinate our pets?
Vaccinations help protect your pet from potentially serious and fatal diseases such as Leptospirosis and Rabies. Even indoor pets can come into contact with harmful pathogens while on a walk, at the dog park or simply spending some time in the backyard. Some vaccinations, such as the Rabies vaccination, are mandatory by Ontario Government.
How do vaccinations work?
Vaccinations are very important to protect our beloved pets from potentially harmful illnesses/ diseases. Vaccinations contain modified viruses or bacteria that will NOT cause disease. Upon Vaccination, the animal’s immune system is stimulated to create antibodies against the specific pathogen. The body also stimulates cell-mediated immunity, which, in combination with antibodies, responds and fights against the pathogen in question. Later, if the animal is exposed, the body will quickly mount a defense against the disease-causing agent and destroy it. Our trained professional team member will happily discuss the benefits of protecting your pet through vaccinations, as well as provide you with pamphlet form information on the required vaccinations for your pet.
Puppy and Kitten Vaccination
Most adult pets already received a full booster series of vaccines as puppy/kitten stages and should be re-vaccinated every 1 to 3 years based on a lifestyle risk assessment. We offer a vaccination program that matches the lifestyle of your beloved pets. Puppies and kittens are usually protected from infectious disease by their mother’s milk if they are up to date on vaccines. This protection only lasts for a short while. Puppies and kittens should be vaccinated starting at 6-8 weeks of age. If you adopted an older pet, or if you have any queries or concerns, our professionals are always ready to answer any questions and advise you on the best vaccination protocol to follow depending upon the pet’s lifestyle.
Most Important Canine Vaccines
Depending upon the pet’s lifestyle your pet needs different vaccines. Our professional veterinary team members will create a vaccination plan that benefits your lifestyle. Please call Cornwall Animal Hospital at 905-842-8800 for assistance in creating your individual vaccine care plan. We are pleased to offer the following vaccines.
Rabies–It is considered a core vaccine, started at 14-16 weeks of age and repeated the first year then every at 3 years if with due date. It is mandatory by law in Ontario. Rabies is important to consider because it almost always causes death once neurological symptoms occur. A bite from an infected animal can spread the infection to humans which is not reversible.
Distemper-It is also considered part of a core vaccine, given on a yearly basis starting with booster doses initially. Distemper is a highly contagious viral disease for domestic dogs and other animals such as ferrets, skunks, and raccoons, etc. It is often a fatal disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems.
Canine Hepatitis– It is also considered part of a core vaccine, given on a yearly basis starting with booster doses initially. Infectious canine hepatitis is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver leading to serious complications.
Parvo – It is also considered part of a core vaccine, given on a yearly basis starting with booster doses initially. Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus causing infectious gastrointestinal (GI) illness in puppies and young dogs borne on nonvaccinating/vaccinated moms. Without/delayed treatment, it is potentially deadly. The virus spreads by direct contact with an infected dog, or through feces.
Parainfluenza (Canine Influenza). It is also considered part of a core vaccine, given on a yearly basis starting with booster doses initially. The canine influenza virus is primarily the result of two influenza strains.
Leptospira-It is considered a lifestyle vaccine that is given on a yearly basis starting with booster doses initially. Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that mainly affects the liver or kidneys. The bacteria that cause leptospirosis thrive in water and are highly recommended to any dog that enjoys drinking from puddles or swimming in contaminated water.
Borrelia Burgdorferi (Lyme disease)– It is considered a lifestyle vaccine, given on a yearly basis starting with booster doses initially. Lyme disease is transmitted to dogs through the bite of an infected Deer tick. Once in the bloodstream, the Lyme disease organism is carried to many parts of the body and is likely to localize in joints or kidneys.
Bordetella (Kennel Cough)- It is considered a lifestyle vaccine, given on a yearly basis. Because the infection spreads when dogs are housed together, it is often seen soon after dogs have been in kennels, hence the name kennel cough. We recommend this vaccine to any dog that frequents the Dog Park, groomer, or kennel.
Dog’s Age | Recommended Core Vaccine | Optional Vaccine |
6 — 8 weeks | DHPP ( Distemper, Adenovirus [hepatitis], Parainfluenza, and Parvovirus) | |
10 — 12 weeks | DHPP | Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Lyme disease ( lifestyle as recommended Vaccines) |
16 — 18 weeks | DHPP, rabies | Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Lyme disease ( lifestyle as recommended Vaccines) |
Every 1 year | DHPP | Leptospirosis, Bordetella, Lyme disease ( lifestyle as recommended Vaccines) |
Every 3 years | Rabies (Mandatory by law ) if repeated within Due date with an initial booster in a year | none |
Cat’s Age | Recommended Vaccine | Optional Vaccine |
6 — 8 weeks | FVRCP (Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia) | |
10 — 12 weeks | FVRCP | Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) |
16 — 18 weeks | FVRCP, Rabies | Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) |
Every year | FVRCP, Rabies | Feline leukemia virus (FeLV), Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) |
Most Important Feline Vaccines
Depending upon your lifestyle different vaccines are important for your fluffy friends. Our professional veterinary team members will create a vaccination plan that benefits your lifestyle. Please call Cornwall Animal Rabies. It is considered a core vaccine, started at 14-16 weeks of age and repeated the first year then every at 3 years if with due date. It is mandatory by law in Ontario. Rabies is important to consider because it almost always causes death once neurological symptoms occur. A bite from an infected animal can spread the infection to humans which is not reversible.
Feline Panleukopenia infection (FPV)- It is also considered a core vaccine, given on a yearly basis after initial booster doses for the first time. Once disease occurs, it is very severe and always fatal gastroenteritis (stomach and intestinal infection), with profound depression, dehydration, and collapse. It is very contagious to other household cats.
Feline respiratory virus infection (VFR)- It is also considered a core vaccine, given on a yearly basis after initial booster doses for the first time. This disease is caused by the VFR virus (FHV-1) or the calicivirus (FCV) – sometimes simultaneously. The syndrome is commonly termed feline upper respiratory infection (URI) and can cause long-term problems.
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV)– infection. It is considered as a lifestyle vaccine, given on a yearly basis after an initial booster for the first time after a Blood test showing free from disease. This virus is widespread and infection of outdoor cats or in catteries is common. Most persistently infected cats will die either from tumors or from immune system damage caused by the viral infection.
Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)- It is also considered a lifestyle vaccine, given on a yearly basis after initial booster doses for the first time FIP is caused by a corona-virus. Infection with coronavirus is common, but the development of FIP is less common. This vaccine may be advised in some high-risk situations.